Toronto Pearson International Airport Statistics

Published 15 Jul 2026Updated 8 Sept 2026

Published 15 Jul 2026 · Updated 8 Sept 2026

Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) is Canada’s busiest airport and a major North American hub. It handles nearly 47 million travellers each year and serves as a critical link for both domestic and international air travel across the continent.

How many passengers pass through Toronto Pearson International Airport each year?

Toronto Pearson International Airport handles more than 40 million passengers annually, making it one of the busiest airports in North America.

  • YYZ processed 46.8 million passengers in 2024, a 4.5% increase from 2023.
  • The airport reached 92.7% of its pre-pandemic peak of 50.5 million passengers in 2019.
  • Passenger traffic fell sharply to 13.3 million in 2020 due to the pandemic, then rebounded with 35.6 million in 2022 and 44.8 million in 2023.
Bar chart of annual passenger volume at Toronto Pearson (YYZ) 2017-2024, in millions, peaking at 50.5M in 2019.
Annual Passenger Volume at Toronto Pearson International Airport (2017–2024)

Domestic vs International Passengers

Toronto Pearson maintains a primarily international passenger base, reinforcing its role as a global travel hub.

  • In 2024, international travellers made up 65% of total traffic, totalling 30.4 million passengers.
  • Domestic travellers accounted for 35% with 16.4 million passengers, a 0.6% decrease from 2023.
  • International traffic grew by 9.4%, outpacing the 0.6% decline in domestic travel.
Stacked bar chart of domestic vs international passengers at YYZ 2019-2024, in millions.
Origin of Passengers at Toronto Pearson International Airport (2019–2024)

Aircraft operations at Toronto Pearson International Airport

Toronto Pearson manages about 400,000 aircraft movements annually, which include both takeoffs and landings.

  • The airport recorded approximately 389,600 movements in 2024, a 2.6% increase from 2023's 379,600, though still below pre-pandemic levels.
  • In 2019, 452,800 aircraft operations were logged. That number dropped to 173,000 in 2020 and 174,400 in 2021, before recovery began in 2022 with 336,800 operations.
Bar chart of annual aircraft operations at YYZ 2017-2024, in thousands, peaking near 472K in 2018.
Annual Aircraft Operations at Toronto Pearson International Airport (2017–2024)

Aircraft Operations by Type

  • In 2024, 345,900 of the aircraft movements were passenger-related.
  • Non-passenger movements totalled 43,700.
Number of Aircraft Movements by Types
YearPassenger Aircraft MovementNon-passenger Aircraft Movement
2019414.9 K37.9 K
2020136.5 K36.5 K
2021149.1 K25.3 K
2022292.5 K44.3 K
2023337.3 K42.3 K
2024345.9 K43.7 K

Which airlines operate the most flights out of Toronto Pearson International Airport?

  • Air Canada holds about 50% of total capacity, using Pearson as its primary global hub.
  • WestJet maintains a significant presence, competing on both domestic and international routes with a focus on leisure travel.
  • Porter Airlines expanded its operations, offering domestic services and selected international routes, benefiting from its link to Toronto City Airport.

Monthly Trends in Passenger Traffic

Toronto Pearson’s busiest travel season runs from June through August.

  • In 2024, August recorded the highest average daily traffic at 148,000 passengers, followed by July with 142,000 and June with 135,000.
  • January saw the lowest traffic, averaging 114,000 passengers per day.
Bar chart of monthly average daily passengers at YYZ in 2024, in thousands, peaking at 148K in August.
Monthly Passenger Traffic at Toronto Pearson International Airport (2024)

How many routes does Toronto Pearson International Airport serve?

  • The airport serves between 180 and 202 destinations, depending on seasonal and charter operations, with over 50 airlines.
  • Pearson leads North America in international connectivity, offering 168 international routes, surpassing JFK (123) and Montreal (128).
  • In 2024, 36 new routes and 9 new destinations were added, continuing network expansion.
  • Its route network spans Canadian cities, U.S. transborder destinations and global connections across Europe, Asia, South America and other regions.

Which destinations are the most popular from Toronto Pearson International Airport?

  • The busiest routes from Toronto Pearson are Montréal-Trudeau and Calgary, each with 178 flights per week.
  • Vancouver ranked third with 175 weekly flights.
  • New York-La Guardia and Chicago-O'Hare are the busiest international routes, with 157 and 121 flights per week.
Horizontal bar chart of busiest routes from YYZ by flights per week; Montreal-Trudeau and Calgary lead at 178 each.
Busiest Routes from Toronto Pearson International Airport

How much cargo does Toronto Pearson International Airport handle annually?

Toronto Pearson handles over 400,000 tonnes of cargo each year.

  • In 2024, the airport processed 429,387 tonnes, a 4.3% increase over 2023’s 411,554 tonnes.
  • Cargo volumes reached 513,200 tonnes in 2019, then fell to 316,560 in 2020.
  • Recovery began in 2021, with cargo volumes rising to 339,757, then 429,218 in 2022.
Bar chart of cargo handled by YYZ 2017-2024, in thousands of tonnes, peaking near 560K in 2018.
Amount of Cargo Handled by Toronto Pearson International Airport (2017–2024)

How much revenue has Toronto Pearson International Airport generated each year?

Toronto Pearson generates more than CA$1 billion in annual revenue.

  • In 2024, total revenue reached CA$1.98 billion, a 4.8% increase over 2023's CA$1.89 billion.
  • Before the pandemic, the airport generated CA$1.52 billion in 2019, which declined to CA$823.5 million in 2020.
  • Revenue rose to CA$826.8 million in 2021, then reached CA$1.49 billion in 2022.
Bar chart of annual revenue generated by YYZ 2017-2024, in billions of CAD, rising to a record $1.98B in 2024.
Annual Revenue Generated by Toronto Pearson International Airport (2017–2024)

Notable incidents at Toronto Pearson International Airport

  • 2 August 2005: Air France Flight 358 overran runway 24L during a thunderstorm. Serious injuries occurred but there were no fatalities.
  • 25 July 2014: Sunwing Flight 772 returned to Toronto after a bomb threat by a passenger, who was later arrested.
  • 5 January 2018: WestJet Flight 434 was hit by a towed Sunwing 737-800, causing a fire and evacuation. No serious injuries were reported.
  • 10 May 2019: Air Canada Flight 8615 was struck by a fuel truck while taxiing. Five people were injured and the plane was totalled.
  • 7 March 2020: Two Air Canada planes nearly collided, due to a runway incursion and delayed controller response which was linked to transponder issues.
  • 17 April 2023: Over CA$20 million in gold and valuables were stolen from a container offloaded from an Air Canada flight.
  • 8 January 2024: A man in mental distress tried to open a Boeing 777 door during boarding. He fell, was injured and arrested.
  • 21 January 2024: Air France Flight 356 experienced a tailstrike during a go-around. The aircraft was damaged but no injuries occurred.

Toronto Pearson International Airport Fast Facts

  • Toronto Pearson International Airport is the largest airport in North America for international connectivity.
  • 53 airlines serve the passengers in the airport as of 2024.
  • The airport has 12 major air cargo operators.
  • Approximately 52,000 people work at the airport.
  • Pearson Airport is the second-largest employment zone in Canada.
  • Business operations of the airport cover 4,600 acres.
  • The airport has two active public terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3.
    • Terminal 1: 346,000 square metres.
    • Terminal 3: 178,000 square metres.
  • Pearson has five main runways and 30 taxiways.
    • Runway 06L-24R: 2,956.5 x 61 metres (9,697 x 200 feet).
    • Runway 06R-24L: 2,744 x 61 metres (9,000 x 200 feet).
    • Runway 15L-33R: 3,369 x 61 metres (11,050 x 200 feet).
    • Runway 15R-33L: 2,770.5 x 61 metres (9,088 x 200 feet).
    • Runway 05-23: 3,390 x 61 metres (11,120 x 200 feet).

References

  1. Toronto Pearson International Airport Operational Data · torontopearson.com
  2. Statistics Canada — Calgary Airport Aircraft Operation and Cargo Data · www150.statcan.gc.ca
  3. Top Routes from Toronto Pearson International Airport · flightradar24.com
  4. Aviation Safety Network — Notable Incidents at Calgary Airport · asn.flightsafety.org