Brussels Airport Statistics

Published 15 Jul 2026Updated 8 Sept 2026

Published 15 Jul 2026 · Updated 8 Sept 2026

Brussels Airport (BRU) is Belgium’s busiest airport and its main international gateway. About 12 km northeast of Brussels city centre, the airport serves as the home hub of Brussels Airlines and plays a critical role in the Star Alliance network.

How many passengers pass through Brussels Airport each year?

More than 20 million travellers use Brussels Airport each year.

  • The airport processed 24.38 million passengers in 2025, a 3.3% rise from 23.61 million in 2024 and roughly 92% of its 2019 peak.
  • Passenger traffic reached an all-time high of 26.36 million in 2019 before plunging to 6.74 million in 2020 during the COVID-19 crisis.
  • Recovery began in 2021 with 9.36 million passengers and continued through 18.93 million in 2022 and 22.20 million in 2023.
Bar chart of annual passenger volume at Brussels Airport, 2017-2025, in millions, showing a 2020 collapse then recovery
Total annual passengers at Brussels Airport (millions), 2017–2025.

What is the ratio of arriving to departing passengers at Brussels Airport?

Brussels Airport maintains a near-perfect balance between arriving and departing passengers.

  • In 2025, the airport logged 12.16 million arrivals, up 3.1% from 2024, and 12.22 million departures, up 3.4%.
  • The pattern mirrors earlier years as shown below.
Passenger Flow at BRU: Arrival vs Departure
YearArrival (in millions)Departure (in millions)
201913.1513.21
20203.383.36
20214.664.70
20229.429.51
202311.0911.11
202411.7911.82
202512.1612.22

Aircraft Operations at Brussels Airport

The airport handles well over 150,000 flight movements annually.

  • In 2025, total operations climbed to 204,147, a 2.8% increase from 198,617 in 2024.
  • Activity stood at 234,460 flights in 2019 before dropping to 95,813 in 2020.
  • Total operations then rose to 118,733 in 2021, increasing to 178,930 in 2022 and 192,257 in 2023.
Bar chart of annual aircraft operations at Brussels Airport, 2017-2025, in thousands, with a 2020 dip then recovery
Total annual aircraft operations at Brussels Airport (thousands), 2017–2025.

Aircraft Operations by Type

  • Brussels Airport recorded 168,089 passenger flights in 2025.
  • Cargo flights totalled 19,371, and non-commercial flights reached 16,687.
Aircraft Operations by Flight Type at BRU (2019-2025)
YearPassenger FlightsCargo FlightsNon-commercial Flights
2019203,14914,62916,682
202064,55718,85812,398
202181,03822,60115,094
2022140,36520,34018,225
2023157,43818,77616,043
2024164,16418,96015,493
2025168,08919,37116,687

Which airlines operate the most flights out of Brussels Airport?

  • Brussels Airlines dominates operations, linking the capital with more than 90 destinations and anchoring the Lufthansa Group presence.
  • Ryanair, which began service in 2014, has grown into the second-largest operator and reshaped the competitive landscape.
  • TUI Fly Belgium remains a major leisure carrier with a significant base at the airport.

Monthly Trends in Passenger Traffic at Brussels Airport

Traffic follows a clear seasonal curve, peaking in summer and easing early in the year.

  • In 2025, volumes climbed from January to July, topped out at 2.51 million passengers in July and 2.49 million in August, then tapered towards year-end.
  • September and October handled 2.27 million and 2.23 million passengers respectively.
  • January (1.52 million) and February (1.53 million) were the quietest months.
Bar chart of monthly passenger traffic at Brussels Airport in 2025, in millions, peaking in summer
Monthly passenger traffic at Brussels Airport (millions), 2025.

What are the Routes Served by Brussels Airport?

  • Brussels Airport offered 180 to 183 destinations through 68 to 70 airlines as of 2025.
  • In 2024, ten new routes were launched, including five long-haul destinations: Nairobi (Kenya), Shanghai (China), Singapore, Bangkok (Thailand), and Curaçao.
  • Short- and medium-haul additions included Krakow (Poland), Bergen (Norway), Bari (Italy), Gazipaşa (Turkey), Larnaca (Cyprus).
  • These expansions combine hub-and-spoke connectivity via Brussels Airlines with extensive point-to-point service by other carriers.

Which destinations are the most popular from Brussels Airport?

  • Spain, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Morocco, Greece, Portugal, France, the United States, and Switzerland led the country list in 2025.
  • Madrid was the top city route in 2023 with roughly 1.02 million passengers, followed by Barcelona at about 761,400 and Rome at 608,000.
Horizontal bar chart of top 10 destinations from Brussels Airport in 2023, in thousands of passengers, led by Madrid
Top 10 destinations from Brussels Airport by passengers (thousands), 2023.

How much cargo does Brussels Airport handle annually?

Total cargo volume climbed to 795,271 tonnes in 2025, its highest level since the pandemic-era peak of 2021.

  • The airport processed 795,271 tonnes of cargo in 2025, representing an 8.5% increase from 732,797 tonnes in 2024.
  • Volumes totalled 700,846 tonnes in 2023, down 9.7% from the 775,721 tonnes recorded in 2022.
  • During the pandemic cargo proved resilient, slightly declining from 667,220 tonnes in 2019 to 646,550 tonnes in 2020 and then surging to 843,140 tonnes in 2021 on demand for medical supplies and e-commerce.
Bar chart of annual cargo volume at Brussels Airport, 2017-2025, in thousands of tons, peaking in 2021
Total annual cargo at Brussels Airport (thousand tons), 2017–2025.

Delays and Cancellations at Brussels Airport

  • In 2024, the average delay was 16.8 minutes per flight on arrival at Brussels Airport for all causes.
  • There was a 34% reduction in delays at Brussels Airport compared to the previous year.
  • 91% of the delays at the airport were caused by factors outside the airport’s control.
  • Brussels Airport experienced a flight delay rate of 55.12% and a cancellation rate of 1.04% in 2023.

How much turnover has Brussels Airport generated each year?

Brussels Airport earned over €600 million in annual turnover in each of the last two years.

  • The airport posted €691.7 million in turnover for 2024, up 9.5% on 2023.
  • Turnover had stood at €595.1 million in 2019 before falling to €204.3 million in 2020.
  • It then climbed to €274.0 million in 2021, €487.4 million in 2022, and €631.4 million in 2023.
Bar chart of annual turnover generated by Brussels Airport, 2017-2024, in million euros, with a 2020 trough then recovery
Total annual turnover at Brussels Airport (million euros), 2017–2024.

Notable Incidents at Brussels Airport

  • 25 May 2008: Kalitta Air Flight 207 overran Runway 20, broke into three sections and caused minor injuries to four of five people aboard.
  • 22 March 2016: Coordinated suicide bombings in the departure hall killed 16 people at 07:58 local time.

References

  1. Brussels Airport Air Traffic Figures · brusselsairport.be
  2. Brussels Airport Delay and Cancellation Data · annualreport.skeyes.be
  3. Financial data from Brussels Airport Company · companyweb.be