Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport Statistics

Published Sep 9, 2026

Published Sep 9, 2026

Frederick Douglass–Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC) is the primary airport serving the Rochester–Finger Lakes region in upstate New York. It provides essential connections to destinations across the United States through multiple airline partners.

How many passengers pass through Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport each year?

Frederick Douglass–Greater Rochester International Airport handles more than 2.5 million passengers annually.

  • The airport served 2.80 million passengers in 2025, a 4.9% increase from 2.67 million in 2024.
  • In 2019, before the pandemic, ROC handled 2.58 million passengers.
  • Passenger traffic fell to 830,197 in 2020 (a 68% decline), then rebounded to 1.54 million in 2021.
  • Recovery accelerated with 2.33 million passengers in 2022, followed by 2.64 million in 2023.
Chart of annual passenger totals at Rochester (ROC), 2019-2025.
Annual passenger volume at Frederick Douglass–Greater Rochester International Airport, 2019–2025.

What is the total number of aircraft operations at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport each year?

The airport sees more than 75,000 total aircraft operations annually, including commercial, general aviation and military flights.

  • ROC reported 80,935 aircraft movements in 2025, marking a 3.7% increase from 78,062 movements in 2024.
  • In 2019, there were approximately 77,481 operations.
  • The number dropped to 62,537 in 2020, the lowest during the pandemic, though general aviation and cargo operations helped maintain activity.
  • Operations rose to 77,056 in 2021, 81,952 in 2022 and 76,129 in 2023.
Chart of total annual aircraft operations at Rochester (ROC), 2019-2025.
Total aircraft operations at ROC by year, 2019–2025.

Which airlines operate the most flights out of Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport?

Both major carriers and low-cost airlines serve ROC, with Delta Air Lines holding the largest individual market share.

  • Delta led with 25% of total passenger volume.
  • American Airlines followed with 23%, while Southwest Airlines accounted for 19%.
  • United Airlines held 16%, and JetBlue, Avelo and Spirit each accounted for 5%.
  • Other carriers including Breeze and Allegiant each made up 1% of total passengers, reflecting ROC’s diverse airline mix.
Chart of airline shares of passenger volume at Rochester (ROC).
Airline share of passenger volume at ROC.

What are the monthly trends in passenger traffic at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport?

Passenger traffic at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport follows a clear seasonal pattern, with stronger numbers during the summer travel season and another rebound in the fall.

  • August 2025 was the busiest month, with 130,315 passenger enplanements.
  • October followed closely with 129,178 enplanements, showing a strong fall travel rebound.
  • July also saw heavy traffic, reaching 127,771 enplanements, reflecting peak summer travel demand.
  • May performed well too, with about 123,487 enplanements, continuing the spring-to-summer buildup.
  • December remained fairly strong at nearly 117,774 enplanements, supported by holiday travel.
  • The slowest months were January and February, with just over 100,000 enplanements each, which is typical of the post-holiday winter travel slowdown.
Chart of monthly passenger enplanements at Rochester (ROC), 2025.
Monthly passenger enplanements at ROC, 2025.

How many routes are there at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport?

As of 2025, the Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC) boasted 22 nonstop destinations.

  • The airport's sole international route to Toronto ended in October 2018.
  • Key destinations include Florida cities (Orlando, Tampa, Fort Myers), major hubs (Chicago, Atlanta, Charlotte) and business centers (New York, Washington DC, Baltimore).

Which destinations are the most popular from Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport?

Chart of the busiest destinations from Rochester (ROC) by passenger volume, 2025.
Busiest destinations from ROC by passenger volume, 2025.

How much cargo does Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport handle annually?

ROC handles substantial cargo volumes compared to airports of similar size, averaging 250-365 million pounds annually.

  • ROC processed 270.27 million pounds of cargo in 2024, reflecting a decline from post-pandemic peaks as demand shifted toward ground transport.
  • In 2019, cargo totaled 293.47 million pounds.
  • During the pandemic, volumes surged to 310.80 million pounds in 2020 and 355.62 million pounds in 2021 due to e-commerce growth.
  • Cargo peaked at 363.04 million pounds in 2022, then declined to 305.53 million pounds in 2023, followed by 270.27 million pounds in 2024.
Chart of annual air cargo volumes at Rochester (ROC), 2019-2024.
Annual air cargo handled at ROC, 2019–2024 (million pounds).

How many cancellations occur at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport annually?

Flight cancellations at ROC have improved in recent years, with rates typically below 2%.

  • In 2025, 1.99% of flights were cancelled, showing strong operational reliability.
  • The highest rate was 7.75% in 2020 due to COVID-19 impacts and schedule disruptions.
  • The cancellation rate dropped to 1.24% in 2021 as operations stabilized.
  • It rose to 4.38% in 2022 amid industry-wide staffing issues, then improved to 1.78% in 2023 and 1.73% in 2024.
Chart of the annual flight cancellation rate at Rochester (ROC), 2020-2025.
Flight cancellation rate at ROC by year, 2020–2025.

Related Travel Statistics

What are the main causes of flight disruptions at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport?

  • Winter weather, including heavy lake-effect snow and ice, often causes delays from December through March.
  • Summer thunderstorms can impact ROC directly or affect operations at connecting hub airports, especially during evening departures.
  • Air traffic control delays at major Northeast hubs like New York, Newark and Boston frequently result in downstream delays for ROC.
  • Airline operational issues, including crew availability and aircraft positioning, occasionally disrupt service to smaller markets.
  • Upstream delays from connecting hubs often affect flights arriving or departing ROC.

What are the notable incidents at Frederick Douglass-Greater Rochester International Airport?

  • July 1978: Allegheny Airlines Flight 453, a BAC 1-11, overran the departure end of Runway 28 after landing at Monroe County Airport. All 73 passengers and 4 crew members survived, and the NTSB report stated that one passenger was seriously injured.1
  • February 2012: A United Express flight from Chicago, reported as United Flight 3350 and operated by Trans States Airlines, skidded off the runway at Rochester shortly after 11:30 p.m. No injuries were reported among those on board, and the FAA investigated the incident.2
  • September 2014: A private Socata TBM 700 departed ROC for Naples, Florida, and later experienced a pressurization-system failure. The pilot and passenger became unresponsive, and the aircraft continued until it crashed into the Caribbean Sea northeast of Jamaica. Rochester developer Larry Glazer and his wife, Jane, were identified as the two fatalities.3
  • June 2020: A private 737 DHL cargo aircraft operated by affiliate Kalitta Air exited primary Runway 4-22 onto the grass near the intersection with Runway 10-28 while preparing for takeoff. The airport said two pilots were on board and no injuries were reported.4
  • January 2024: American Eagle Flight 5811, operated by Piedmont Airlines, landed safely at ROC but exited a taxiway while traveling to the terminal in snowy airfield conditions. The Embraer E-145 had 50 passengers and 3 crewmembers aboard; no injuries were reported. The main runway was shut down for several hours and later reopened.5

References

  1. NTSB Aircraft Accident Report AAR-79-02 — Allegheny Airlines Flight 453 (1978) · ntsb.gov
  2. WXXI News — Investigators look into why plane skidded off runway (2012) · wxxinews.org
  3. FAA Accident Report ERA14LA424 — Socata TBM 700 (2014) · faa.gov
  4. ROC Airport statement — 2020 runway excursion · rocairport.com
  5. WXXI News — Plane slides off runway at Rochester airport (2024) · wxxinews.org
  6. Frederick Douglass–Greater Rochester International Airport Activity Data (ROC) · rocairport.com
  7. BTS TranStats — IAH Route Information · transtats.bts.gov
  8. FAA OPSNET — George Bush Intercontinental Airport Operations Data · aspm.faa.gov
  9. Rapid City Regional Enplaned Passenger Data (FAA) · faa.gov